Kamis, 24 Februari 2011

ARTIKEL ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

Prince Diponegoro 

Born of a family Sultanate of Yogyakarta, has exceptional leadership and heroism. His heart is clean and as a prince eventually led him into a future that must appear in order to defend the family honor, empire, its people and nation of Dutch colonialism. 
But the risk of heart cleanliness, he was arrested by the Dutch with sly way, engineering negotiations. But even so, he would never regret his death with a calm heart, not indebted to his nation, his people, his family, especially to himself. 
Honesty, simplicity, humility, probity, leadership, heroism, that's perhaps a little character who was captured when we trace the journey of struggle hero who was born in Yogyakarta on 11 November 1785, this. 

Prince Diponegoro, whose original name Raden Mas Ontowiryo, this shows the simplicity or humility when it refused his father's wishes, the third lane to make him king.He refuses to remember the birth mother is not the empress. 
For people who are greedy will position, the rejection must be very unfortunate. Because the greedy people, let alone be given, if necessary, seize anything done. Seeing this resistance, it is clear there is no bit greedy nature of this Prince. There is only a pure heart. He did not want to accept what he said was not entitled. That's the nature of the dipertunjukkannya in his father's rejection of the bid.
But otherwise, he will also fight to the death of what he said they are entitled. Nature is clearly visible when considering the attitude of his when he saw perlakuanBelanda in Yogyakarta around 1920. His heart could not accept the intervention of the Dutch when he saw that the bigger the problem the kingdom of Yogyakarta. Various regulation order made by the Dutch government said was demeaning the kings of Java. This attitude is also very clearly show the nature of his leadership and heroism. 
As we know that the Dutch at every opportunity always use the political 'break-belah' it.In Yogyakarta itself too, Prince Diponegoro see, that the nobles there often in fights Dutch sheep. When these two nobles who pitted the flock of mutual suspicion, the lands of the kingdom was more and more taken by the Dutch for farm entrepreneurs from the country's windmills.
Seeing this situation, Prince Diponegoro show attitude is not happy and decided to leave the palace and for all settle in Tegalrejo. Seeing his way, Holland even accused him of preparing an uprising. So on June 20, 1825, the Dutch did the attack on Tegalrejo. Thus the Diponegoro War had already begun.
In a war in this Tegalrejo, Prince and his troops were forced to retreat, and hereinafter start building a new defense in Selarong. Carried out a guerilla war where troops moved around a lot harder to keep his troops destroyed the Dutch. This guerrilla warfare tactics in the first years to make its forces are superior and more difficult for the Dutch.
However, after the Netherlands to replace tactics by building castles in the area that has been mastered, the movement eventually Diponegoro was no longer as free as before.In addition, the Dutch were always persuade figures who held the resistance to stop the war. Finally, since in 1829 the resistance of the people were on the wane.
Dutch occasionally still get resistance from Diponegoro, in many ways continue to strive to capture the prince. Even the contest was dipergunaan. Gulden 50,000 prize is given to anyone who could capture the Diponegoro. Diponegoro himself never give up even though its strength weakened.
For a variety of ways by the Dutch never succeeded, so cunning and dirty game got underway. Diponegoro was invited to Magelang to negotiate, with any assurance that there is no agreement, Diponegoro allowed back into place safely. Diponegoro an honest and clean heart, believe in the good intentions of the proposed Dutch. What prostitute, talks invitation seems to have become rotten plan to capture this prince. In talks in Magelang, March 28, 1830, he was arrested and exiled to Manado who were later moved again to Ujungpandang.
After about 25 years detained in Fort Rotterdam, Ujungpandang, finally on January 8, 1855 he died. His remains were buried there. He died a hero of the people who never want to give up on human kejaliman. 
  Posted in Articles, Stories, Legends, History | Tags: Dutch, Indonesian, Independence, National Hero, Prince Diponegoro, Leaders, History 


THEORY ADVERBIAL CLAUSES

THEORY ADVERBIAL CLAUS

TEORY ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
Adverbial Clause adalah Clause (anak kalimat) yang berfungsi sebagai Adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja. Adverbial Clause biasanya diklasifikasikan berdasarkan "arti/maksud" dari Conjunction (kata penghubung yang mendahuluinya).
Jenis-jenis Adverbial Clause antara lain:

1.Clause of time
Clause yang menunjukkan waktu. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti after, before, no sooner, while, as, dll.
Contoh:
1.Shut the door before you go out.
2.You may begin when(ever) you are ready.
3.While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
4.By the time I arrive, Alex will have left.
5.No sooner had she entered than he gave an order.

2.Clause of Place
Clause yang menunjukkan tempat. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction seperti where, nowhere, anywhere, wherever, dll.
Contoh:
•They sat down wherever they could find empty seats
•The guard stood where he was positioned.
•Where there is a will, there is a way.
•Where there is poverty, there we find discontent and unrest.
•Go where you like.

3.Clause of Contrast (or Concession)
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya pertentangan antara dua kejadian atau peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the time, dll.
Contoh:
•As the time you were sleeping, we were working hard.
•Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
•Although it is late, we'll stay a little longer.
•He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.

4.Clause of Manner
Clause yang menunjukkan cars bagaimana suatu pekerjaan dilakukan atau peristiwa terjadi. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunction (kata penghubung) seperti as, how, like, in that, dll.
Contoh:
•He did as I told him.
•You may finish it how you like.
•They may beat us again, like they did in 1978.
•Clause of Purpose and Result.

5.Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan maksud/tujuan dan hasil. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan kata penghubung seperti (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end that, lest, in case, dll.
Contoh:
•They went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
•She bought a book so (that) she could learn English
•He is saving his money so that he may take a long vacation.
•I am working night and day in the hope that I can finish this book soon.

6. Clause of Cause and Effect
Clause yang menunjukkan hubungan sebab dan akibat. Ada beberapa pola membentuk Clause jenis ini. Perhatikan baik-baik.
Contoh:
•Ryan ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
•It was so cold yesterday that I didn't want to swim.
•The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more.
•The student had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class.
Contoh:
•The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team.
•I had so few job offers that it wasn't difficult to select one.
Contoh:
•He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now.
•The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.
Contoh:
•It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors. ATAU It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors.
•It was such an interesting book that he couldn't put it down. ATAU It was so interesting a book that he couldn't put it down.
Contoh:
•She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.
•They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one.
•Perry has had such bad luck that he's decided not to gamble.
•This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it.

Di samping itu, untuk mengungkapkan hubungan cause and effect (sebab dan akibat) dapat digunakan pola lain, yaitu:

1.Menggunakan Preposition (kata depan) seperti because of, due to, due to the fact that, dll
Contoh:
•Because of the cold weather, we stayed home. (=We stayed home because of the cold weather)
•Due to the cold weather, we stayed home. (=We stayed home due to the cold weather)
•Due to the fact that the weather was cold, we stayed home. (=We stayed home due to the fact that the weather was cold)

2.Menggunakan kata penghubung (conjunction) seperti because, since, now, that, as, as long as, inasmuch as
Contoh:
•Because he was sleepy, he went to bed.
•Since he's not interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
•As she had nothing in particular to do, she called up a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a movie.
•Inasmuch as the two government leaders could not reach an agreement, the possibilities for peace are still remote.

3.Menggunakan transition words seperti therefore, consequently.
Contoh:
•Alex failed the test because he didn't study.
•Alex didn't study. Therefore, he failed the test.
•Alex didn't study. Consequently, he failed the test.

Catatan:
Beberapa Adverb Clause dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrases dengan cara:
1.Menghilangkan subjek dari dependent Clause dan verb (be).
Contoh:
•ADVERB CLAUSE : While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
•MODIFYING PHRASE : While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.

2.Jika dalam Adverb Clause tidak ada be, hilangkanlah subjek dan ubahlah verb dalam Adverb Clause itu menjadi bentuk -ing.
Contoh:
•ADVERB CLAUSE : Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
•MODIFYING PHRASE : Before leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
Adverb Clause dapat diubah menjadi Modifying Phrase jika subjek dari adverb Clause dan subjek dari main Clause sama.
Contoh:
1.DAPAT DIRUBAH
•While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep MENJADI While sitting in class, I fell asleep.
•While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep MENJADI While sitting in class, Ann fell asleep.
•Since Mary came to this country, she has made many friends MENJADI Since coming to this country, Mary has made many friends.

2.TIDAK DAPAT DIRUBAH
•While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.
•While we were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.

7. Clause of Condition
Clause yang menunjukkan adanya persyaratan antara dua kejadian (peristiwa) yang berhubungan. Biasanya dibuat dengan menggunakan conjunctions seperti if, even if, unless, in the even that, or in even that, in case, provided (that), providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), dll
Contoh:
•If I see him, I will invite him to the party tomorrow.
•She would forgive her husband everything, if only he would come back to her.
•Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have enough insurance to cover such a loss
•In case a robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be notified at once.
•The company will agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is called off at once.
•We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided (that) you give us all the necessary information.